Landmarks in Lima

By : Jasmine Gonzalez

Cathedral Of Lima

The Cathedral of Lima is located at the heart of Lima, Peru. It was completed in 1538 through the leadership of the Archbishop of Lima. The Cathedral of Lima was built for all those who were Roman Catholics in that area. Every part of the cathedral is very detailed and there are many beautiful carvings. Also there are many statues inside.

Museum of the Nation

The Museum of the Nation is one of the two major museums of Peruvian history in Lima. It's one of the largest museums in the Lima area. The museum half six levels and is consisted of thousands of important artifacts, sculptures, paintings, and much more. 

Historic Centre Of Lima

It is located in the city centre and is a very popular tourist destination. The date of inscription was in 1988. Also the date of extension was in 1991. it was founded by the Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro in January 1535 on the territories led by the Chief of Rimac.

Landmarks in Cusco

Landmarks in Cusco:

Church of the Society of Jesus

The original church was constructed in 1571 on the plots of the ancient Amarukancha, palace of Inca Wuayna Qhapaq. It is situated in the Plaza de Armas, the city center. Because it is around 444 years old this landmark has a lot of cultural and historical significance. The church was badly damaged in an earthquake around 1650. The rebuilt church was completed nearly two decades later. is situated in the Plaza de Armas, the city center. The Church of the Society of Jesus is a Roman Catholic place of worship. 

Tambomachay

Tampu Mach'ay is an archaeological site associated with the Inca Empire, located near Cusco, Peru. Tampu Mach'ay means "guest house cave", also spelled Tambo Mach'ay, Tambomachay, Tambomach'ay, Tampumachay, Tanpumachay, where machay means "drunkenness", "to get drunk" or "a spindle packed with thread". This historical site consists of a series of aqueducts, canals and waterfalls that run through the terraced rocks. The function of the site is uncertain. It may have served as a military outpost guarding the approaches to Cusco, as a spa resort for the Incan political elite, or both.

Qurikancha

Qurikancha was the most important temple in the Inca Empire, dedicated primarily to Inti, the Sun God. It was one of the most revered temples of the capital city of Cusco. Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui rebuilt Cuzo and the House of the Sun, enriching it with more oracles and edifices, and adding plates of fine gold. Various other religious rites took place in the temple. It is said that the mummified bodies of several previous incas (kings) were kept here, brought out into the sunlight each day and offered food and drink, which was then ritually burnt. Qorikancha was also an observatory from which high priests monitored celestial activities. The temple was built in the mid-15th century during the reign of the 10th inca, Túpac Yupanqui.

Machu Picchu Landmarks

Landmarks In Machu Picchu

By: Kori Hall

Temple of the Sun

\

During the Inca civilization, the Temple of the Sun was built to perform rituals and ceremonies by priests and other civilians. In the temple's tower, those who were apart of the Inti cult, (Inti, being the god of the sun) were in charge of preserving and worshiping mummies, which was an important aspect to the cult. Aside from sacrifices and rituals, the temple was also used to tell the time of harvest and to observe the movements of the sun. 

Temple of the Sun

The Temple of the Three Windows

The Temple of the Three Windows is a sacred foundation to the city of Machu Picchu. The purpose of the landmark was to protect the Inca civilization from Spanish Conquerors during the 1500s. However, the temple was not only built for protection; it also provided a spiritual comfort for the civilians of Machu Picchu. The temple is also located in the lower sector of the city. Although it is unknown as to who founded the landmark, the area has been founded by various owners and was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham.

Temple of the Three Windows

Intihuatana

Similar to the other temples, the Intihuatana is a religious site and was also used to tell the time of the winter solstice. The stones were said to have been built by mediators of the Shaman practice and was also used for celestial observations. According to the legends, the Intihuatana was claimed to have supernatural abilities such as opening a person's vision or recreating balance. Although it was unknown as to when the structure was built, the Intihuatana was rediscovered in 1911. 

Tourists at Intihuatana

Welcome to Lima

By: Jasmine Gonzalez

 At the central coastal part of Peru, is Lima the largest city. It's the capital of Peru and one of the  most beautiful and hugely populated cities. Lima is divided in four "Conos"which include the Northern Cone, the Eastern Cone, the Southern Cone, and the Inner Cone. Almost all of Peru's major industries are located in the Lima area. Lima is also a hot spot for many tourist to really learn the culture of Peru.

Welcome to Cusco

By: Mary Reano

Cusco was the historical capital of the Inca Empire. The capital city of the Inca Empire is now the undisputed archaeological capital of the North and South America, as well as the continent’s oldest continuously inhabited city. Visitors to Cuzco get a glimpse of the richest heritage of any South American city. In this ancient city mixed with Amerindian and mestizo culture, you'll also find extraordinary textiles, summer festivals and archaeological wonders. These Colorful textiles are a link to the past, as do the carnivals with the tradition in Catholic and Pagan  rituals. Explore Cusco on foot or by car, rafting wild rivers or simply going on the local buses to the remote and dust-worn corners of this far-reaching department.

Welcome to Machu Picchu

 By: Kori Hall

Machu Picchu, also known as the "Lost City of the Inca Empire", is a mysterious wonder to the country of Peru. The city is located above the Urabamba Valley and contains structure built by the Incas. Machu Picchu is divided into three sections; urban, agricultural and religious. The agricultural area is located on natural slopes, while the urban and religious ares reside on hills and lower areas. However, the most fascinating feature about the city are its three famous landmarks; The Temple of the Three Windows, Temple of the Sun, and Intihuatana.